Mount Gamalama, one of the active volcanoes located on Ternate Island in North Maluku, plays an integral role in the lives of the local community.
This mountain not only occasionally brings disaster with its eruptions but also provides prosperity for the local residents.
The island of Ternate itself is the peak of Mount Gamalama, rising from the sea and following the long history of the Ternate people.
The Dark History of Mount Gamalama’s Eruption
In 1673, Mount Gamalama erupted violently, bringing massive destruction to Ternate Island. This eruption occurred while Ternate was under Portuguese rule, who monopolized the spice trade.
The eruption caused many casualties and significantly altered the landscape of Ternate, changes that can still be seen today.
One of the most visible results of this massive eruption is the area known as Batu Angus.
Batu Angus was formed by the hot lava flowing from Mount Gamalama’s peak, which has since solidified, creating a unique landscape.
Large lava-formed rocks are scattered from the mountain’s summit to the coastal cliffs, offering a spectacular view.
Batu Angus: Beauty Behind a Tragic History
Today, Batu Angus has become one of the main tourist attractions in Ternate. The large, naturally scattered rocks create a unique visual appeal, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Ternate.
There’s even a local saying, “You haven’t been to Ternate if you haven’t visited Batu Angus.”
The name “Batu Angus,” which means “burnt rock,” refers to the charred appearance of the large rocks, remnants of the hot lava explosion from Mount Gamalama.
These rocks have a rough, dense texture, similar to the temple stones found in Java. What was once a great threat now brings blessings to the people of Ternate.
The Allure of Batu Angus Tourism
Batu Angus is not only famous among the locals but has also captured the attention of international tourists.
The local government, along with nearby residents, has gradually developed the site into a tourist destination with a park-like concept, where the lava-formed rocks serve as the main attraction.
The entrance fee to Batu Angus is very affordable, just Rp 5,000 per person, which goes towards the maintenance and management of the site.
In addition to its unique rocks, Batu Angus offers stunning views. From this location, visitors can enjoy a majestic view of Mount Gamalama towering above, while the blue sea stretches along the coast of Ternate Island.
The combination of lava rocks, mountains, and the ocean creates a breathtaking natural panorama, especially during sunrise.
The Benefits of Batu Angus for the People of Ternate
The existence of Batu Angus brings many benefits to the people of Ternate. In addition to the fertile land resulting from Mount Gamalama’s volcanic activity, Batu Angus has become a source of income for the local community through tourism management.
The influx of tourists has a significant economic impact, turning what was once a catastrophic eruption into a factor that now contributes to the prosperity of the local population.
Mount Gamalama’s violent eruptions not only brought dark tales to the people of Ternate but also created extraordinary natural beauty in the Batu Angus region.
The lava-formed rocks scattered along the coast have become a unique tourist attraction, offering the perfect combination of mountains, the sea, and volcanic rock formations.
Batu Angus not only provides aesthetic value but also brings economic benefits to the local residents.
With its rich natural resources and historical significance, it is hoped that Ternate can wisely manage Batu Angus and other potential attractions, ensuring that the well-being of the community is maintained and that this natural heritage can be enjoyed by future generations.